Field studies using this "displacement" model suggest that DHPs typically cover 70%-80% of the heating load. Researchers at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) are rethinking WEC designs to provide a new pathway for the development of next-generation cost-competitive systems. Get Involved. Differences in approach or format of results may make comparisons to other efficiency potential analyses invalid. Single-Family Housing Stock. It meets NEEP's "Cold Climate Air-Source Heat Pump Specification," so it can be considered a cold climate heat pump (CCHP). This improvement involves sealing and insulating any HVAC supply and return ductwork that is outside of conditioned space. Dennis Schroeder / NREL Energy efficient windows are an important consideration for both new and existing homes. See resstock.nrel.gov for more information on using the software, and to learn how to partner with NREL or third-party consultants on additional analyses. To learn more, read our blog. A conservative value of 60% load displacement was used for this analysis. If 'Auto' is entered, BEopt will use ENERGY STAR criteria to determine the energy factor. http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy18osti/68670.pdf, Energy Efficiency Potential in the U.S. View webinar slides and recording from a Building America webinar presented on March 29. The modeled unit retains heat pump capacity at temperatures down to -15 °F, so it could also be classified as a "very cold climate heat pump.". The ResStock software can be used to analyze additional scenarios with different input assumptions, for additional technologies, or with additional input data for specific city, state, or utility territories. Holes for adding insulation are drilled in each wall cavity (every 16 inches). The analysis results presented here used the following approach and input assumptions. Wind Energy Follow NREL NREL is a national laboratory of the U.S. Department of Energy , Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy , operated by the Alliance for Sustainable Energy, LLC . For this analysis, duct leakage is defined as the fraction of air handler fan flow rate that leaks out of pressurized supply ducts into unconditioned space, plus the fraction of fan flow rate that leaks into depressurized return ducts from unconditioned space, plus any leakage into or out of the air handler itself (all measured at 25 pascals pressure difference). Analysis approach and input assumptions are listed on the reverse side. NREL researchers developed a more efficient pathway for the generation of high-octane gasoline and jet fuel blendstocks from biomass. This improvement involves installing a smart thermostat to control a home's central heating and/or cooling system. The baseboards are also used during hours of the year when the heating load exceeds the DHP heating capacity. It meets NEEP's "Cold Climate Air-Source Heat Pump Specification", so it can be considered a cold climate heat pump. In homes that did not have cooling equipment previously, this improvement causes an increase in electricity consumption. For this analysis, we assume that finished basements are heated and cooled, whereas unfinished basements are not directly heated or cooled. This can be done from the outside, when it is convenient to remove a row of siding, or from the inside, which requires patching the holes made in the drywall or plaster. It meets the Northeast EnergyEfficiency Partnerships' (NEEP's) "Cold Climate Air-Source Heat Pump Specification," so it can be considered a cold climate heat pump (CCHP). Blown-in attic insulation only applies to vented attics, not finished attics or cathedral ceilings. Single-Family Housing Stock, National Residential Efficiency Measures Database, https://basc.pnnl.gov/resource-guides/mini-split-ductless-heat-pumps, https://basc.pnnl.gov/resource-guides/continuous-rigid-insulation-sheathingsiding, https://basc.pnnl.gov/resource-guides/rigid-foam-insulation-existing-exterior-walls, https://basc.pnnl.gov/resource-guides/unvented-crawlspaces-and-conditioned-basements, https://basc.pnnl.gov/resource-guides/blown-insulation-existing-vented-attic, Btu per year gas, propane, and fuel oil savings. Note that local codes may require more than R-10 when insulating foundation walls. Introduction to Illinois Energy Efficiency Programs. More details on the methodology and input assumptions can be found in the NREL technical report, Energy Efficiency Potential in the U.S. This LED-based pulse quantum efficiency (QE) system enables NREL to measure the spectral response of PV modules quickly and reliably, without the need to individually tab cells. NREL: National Residential Efficiency Measures Database Home Page The National Residential Efficiency Measures Database is a publicly available, centralized resource of residential building retrofit measures and costs for the U.S. building industry. Researchers from the U.S. Department of Energy’s National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) and the University of New South Wales achieved a new world-record efficiency for two-junction solar cells, creating a cell with two light-absorbing layers that converts 32.9% of sunlight into electricity. DHP installations typically have one or two indoor units per story rather than one or more baseboards, radiators, or supply duct registers in every room. of rigid extruded polystyrene foam to the interior side of foundation walls and rim joists in finished and unfinished basements. Energy used by Illinois single-family homes that can be saved through cost-effective improvements. We advance the science and engineering of energy efficiency in buildings, schools, communities, and districts by optimizing energy systems and renewable technologies. Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Webmaster  |  Security & Privacy  |  Disclaimer  |  NREL Home. NREL is a national laboratory of the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy, operated by the Alliance for Sustainable Energy, LLC. Energy Efficiency Potential in the U.S. Prepared by Eric Wilson and Noel Merket, NREL, and Erin Boyd, U.S. Department of Energy Office of Energy Policy and Systems Analysis. Abstract. By accessing the database, the user agrees to the terms and conditions of use. Single-Family Housing Stock. The System Advisor Model (SAM) is a performance and financial model designed to estimate the cost of energy for grid-connected power projects based on installation and operating costs and system design in order to facilitate decision making for people involved in the renewable energy industry. And it offers a custom map of spectral response at different locations. In practice, the amount of displacement is highly dependent on occupant behavior and control strategy (set point of supplement heat relative to DHP, doors left open or closed, insulating value of the thermal enclosure, comfort preferences, etc.). Energy Efficiency Potential in the U.S. SLOPE is developed and maintained by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory with funding and support from the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy. Find NREL-developed data sets, maps, models, and tools used for the analysis of energy and energy efficiency technologies. Thus, the cost of this improvement only includes the additional material and labor costs associated with the insulation; the removal of old siding and installation of new siding is not included. Department of Energy. NREL/TP-462-5173. With this in mind, a 4 °F thermostat setback in heating mode and a 4 °F thermostat setup in cooling mode was used to model the smart thermostat in the subhourly building energy simulations. However, unlike some newer ducted CCHPs, the representative unit does not retain heat pump capacity at temperatures below 0 °F, so the scenario includes an electric resistance coil for backup heat in parts of the United States with winter temperatures reaching near or below 0 °F. Both the heat pump and reference replacement furnace capacities are sized in accordance with ANSI/ACCA Manuals J and S, except that the heat pump is sized based on the larger of the heating or cooling loads ("cold climate sizing") rather than the cooling load priority specified by Manual S. Heat pumps provide both heating and cooling, so in homes that have existing air conditioning,these improvements provide cooling energy savings in addition to the heating energy savings. This improvement could alternatively be triggered by failure of a home's AC, in which case the economics would be similar or better. of rigid extruded polystyrene foam to the interior side of foundation walls and rim joists in crawlspaces, and seals any crawlspace vents. Point of contact: NREL receives funding from Congress to be applied toward research and development projects. Thus they are applicable to homes without existing duct systems. This improvement is applied to all homes with vented attics with existing insulation that is less than R-49. Other studies have used values ranging from 60%-80% displacement of the heating load. NREL/TP-5500-68670, 2017. This foundation insulation improvement adds R-10 (2 in.) The Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory's "Best Practices Guide for Residential HVAC Retrofits" also recommends a target duct leakage of less than 10% of air handler flow for duct sealing retrofits. The National Renewable Energy Laboratory is a national laboratory of the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, operated by the Alliance for Sustainable Energy, LLC. Office of Energy Policy and Systems Analysis. We considered an alternative scenario using a less efficient (and less expensive) SEER 14, HSPF 8.2 heat pump instead of the high-efficiency heat pump described here; however, that scenario provided lower economic potential in almost all regions (using both NPV>0 and SPP<5 thresholds). Photo by Dennis Schroeder/NREL. R-38 and R-60 options were also considered, but this R-49 option had the largest economic potential for this state. This improvement involves installing one or more high-efficiency ductless heat pumps (DHPs) in homes heated with electric baseboards. The energy efficiency of dehumidifiers is measured by its energy factor, in liters of water removed per kilowatt-hour (kWh) of energy consumed or L/kWh. Gain insights on the methodology and view national- and state-level results in the NREL Technical Report, Energy Efficiency Potential in the U.S. Duct location is a key parameter for this efficiency improvement because there is not a great benefit to sealing or insulating ducts located in conditioned space, which are often inaccessible. The Building Performance Institute, which sets quality assurance and technical standards for home performance professionals, recommends 10% as the maximum allowable duct leakage. The Chicago Renewable Energy Challenge Program is a new initiative designed to accelerate the adoption of renewable energy across every neighborhood in Chicago. Heat gain and heat loss through windows are responsible for 25%–30% of residential heating and cooling energy use. Blown-in fiberglass and blown-in cellulose insulation have similar costs and performance,so a distinction is not made for this analysis. Developed by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), the database collects and organizes real-world data into a single resource that is publically accessible. Wilson, E., et al. We confirmed that this degree of setback/setup resulted in a similar range of heating and cooling energy savings as observed in field studies. NREL is a national laboratory of the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Operated by the Alliance for Sustainable Energy, LLC NREL/FS-5500-68842 • September 2017 × Explore the links below to learn more about Chicago’s energy efficiency and renewable energy strategies and how you can help. This improvement involves adding densely packed cellulose or fiberglass insulation to existing wood-framed wall cavities that are empty. Publications Erin BoydErin.Boyd@hq.doe.gov, NREL is a national laboratory of the U.S. Department of Energy The reference for these improvements is based on the current federal standard for furnaces of 82% for oil. DE-AC36-08GO28308 NREL Job Task Analysis: Energy Auditor An alternative would be to retain the existing fuel-fired furnace for backup heat, but that scenario is not considered in this analysis. January 2017. For this analysis, smart thermostats were modeled in a way analogous to programmable thermostats rather than attempting to model the specific control algorithms of one or more brands of smart thermostat and the associated occupant behavior patterns that would drive those control algorithms. The incorporation of variable-geometry components may hold the key to the elusive combination of increased energy capture and reduced structural costs. HPC Energy Research files: 2, dataset size: 3.69 GB dataset id: d332818f-ef57-4189-ba1d-beea291886eb National Renewable Energy Laboratory 1617 Cole Boulevard Golden, Colorado 80401 303-275-3000 • www.nrel.gov Contract No. NREL/FS-5500-68842 • September 2017. This inverter-driven heat pump is representative of ducted VSHPs currently on the market. Supply and return duct surface area is also specified as a function of finished floor area and number of stories. NREL is a national laboratory of the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Operated by the Alliance for Sustainable Energy, LLC NREL/FS-5500-68827 • September 2017 × This foundation insulation improvement adds R-10 (2 in.) SAM includes financial models for the following kinds of projects: Residential building (retail electricity rates) NREL is a government-owned, contractor-operated facility, and is funded through the United States Department of Energy. This improvement involves installing a new high-efficiency variable-speed heat pump (VSHP) (SEER 22, HSPF 10) upon failure of the existing centrally ducted electric furnace. Learn more about the database. These improvements were assumed to be triggered by failure of the existing furnace; if instead they were triggered by failure of a home's AC, the economics would be similar or better. In homes without existing air conditioning, total energy use could increase because of new AC usage. NREL is a national laboratory of the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Operated by the Alliance for Sustainable Energy, LLC NREL/FS-5500-68800 • September 2017 × NREL also performs research on photovolt 2017 for details). Rated energy factor is at inlet condition of 80 deg-F DB and 60% RH. This arrangement allows a private entity to operate the lab on behalf of the federal government. There is a lack of good data on the range of duct leakage in existing homes, but one field study found an average of 21% leakage. The National Renewable Energy Laboratory, located in Golden, Colorado, specializes in renewable energy and energy efficiency research and development. Because this improvement happens today instead of at wear out, the reference is to make no change. Retrofit Chicago - Learn more about Chicago's cross-sector effort to drive energy efficiency in municipal, commercial, and residential buildings across the city. This improvement brings the R-value of attic floor insulation up to R-49. Based on the Building America HSP, homes with slab foundations have their ducts in the attic, homes with crawlspaces have their ducts in the crawlspaces, and homes with basements have their ducts in basements (conditioned or unconditioned). The results of this analysis assume a siding replacement rate that ranges from 10% of 1980s homes to 50% of pre-1950s homes (see Wilson et al. Find a Job Explore our current job postings, which include research positions and other career opportunities in a variety of fields. For this scenario, the existing electric baseboards are left in place to provide this supplemental heat. ResStock is free, open source, and publicly available, with the large-scale simulations running on Amazon cloud computing. NREL's Building Energy Science team focuses on early-stage research for building energy technologies, including advanced components and efficiency strategies for new buildings and retrofits. Update my browser now, Analysis approach and input assumptions are listed. Single-Family Housing Stock. However, unlike some newer ducted CCHPs, the representative unit does not retain heat pump capacity at temperatures below 0 °F, so the scenario includes an electric resistance coil for backup heat in parts of the United States with winter temperatures reaching near or below 0 °F. A study of 1,420 customers who installed one brand of smart thermostat found that the average nighttime setback was around 4 °F. National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology The original “legacy” data center had an annual energy consumption as high as 2,394,000 kWh and the overall utilization rate was less than 5%. Single-Family Housing Stock. The National Renewable Energy Laboratory is a national laboratory of the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, operated by the Alliance for Sustainable Energy, LLC. Analysis approach and input assumptions are listed on the reverse side. Homes with two or more stories are assumed to have 35% of their supply ducts within conditioned space. National Renewable Energy Laboratory. Thus, 10% was used as the post-retrofit duct leakage value for this analysis. For this analysis, we used a distribution of leakage based on a normal distribution centered at 20% leakage with a standard deviation of 8% leakage. NREL is a national laboratory of the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, operated by the Alliance for Sustainable Energy, LLC. NREL is a national laboratory of the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Operated by the Alliance for Sustainable Energy, LLC NREL/FS-5500-68816 • September 2017 × This inverter-driven heat pump is representative of ducted VSHPs currently on the market. Duct and air handler location are not fields available from RECS, so we infer it from foundation type. When migrating this data center into the RSF, NREL’s engineers prioritized energy efficiency, identifying opportunities to upgrade the data center and make it suitable for a net-zero energy building. Short, W., Packey, D., Holt, T. (1995) A Manual for the Economic Evaluation of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Technologies. This is especially significant because electric furnaces are most prevalent in hot climates. Both the heat pump and reference replacement furnace capacities are sized in accordance with ANSI/ACCA Manuals J and S, except that the heat pump is sized based on the larger of the heating or cooling loads ("cold climate sizing") rather than the cooling load priority specified by Manual S. Heat pumps provide both heating and cooling, so this improvement provides cooling energy savings in addition to the heating energy savings. Ducts with existing insulation (typically R-4, R-6, or R-8) do not have any insulation added. Thus it is common to supplement the "point-source" heat they provide with another heat source. The National Renewable Energy Laboratory is a national laboratory of the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, operated by the Alliance for Sustainable Energy, LLC. This improvement also includes adding R-8 insulation to any uninsulated ducts located in unconditioned space. The following resources provide more information about the data and allow you to download the data. Energy used by Washington single-family homes that can be saved through cost-effective improvements, Washington existing jobs in energy efficiency (2016)1, 1U.S. The reference for this improvement is installation of an electric furnace identical to the existing one (100% AFUE). Update your browser to view this website correctly. With support from the U.S. Department of Energy, NREL developed this tool to help users determine the most cost-effective retrofit measures for improving energy efficiency of existing homes. NREL/TP-5500-68670, 2017. http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy18osti/68670.pdf, This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Building Technologies Office and the Illinois Utilities now have Accelerated Energy Efficiency Targets. The National Renewable Energy Laboratory is a national laboratory of the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, operated by the Alliance for Sustainable Energy… The National Renewable Energy Laboratory released a fifth volume in its Electrification Futures Study series. Beginning in 2018, Com Ed will achieve 7.8% cumulative persisting annual electric savings. The System Advisor Model (SAM) is a performance and financial model designed to estimate the cost of energy for grid-connected power projects based on installation and operating costs and system design in order to facilitate decision making for people involved in the renewable energy industry. The heat pump is sized in accordance with ANSI/ACCA Manuals J and S, except that the heat pump is sized based on the larger of the heating or cooling loads ("cold climate sizing") rather than the cooling load priority specified by Manual S. Heat pumps provide both heating and cooling, so this improvement provides cooling energy savings in homes that already have cooling (room ACs or, less commonly, central AC). This number ramps up every year through 2030, at the end of which Com Ed will achieve 21.5% cumulative persisting annual savings. While fiberglass batt insulation is sometimes used to insulate foundation walls, rigid foam board is considered best practice due to its superior durability when exposed to water. DHPs are a subset of mini-split heat pumps that use a wall-, floor-, or ceiling-mounted indoor unit to distribute heated and cooled air. 2017. This improvement involves installing a new high-efficiency variable-speed heat pump (SEER 22, HSPF 10) upon failure of the existing centrally ducted oil furnace. rigid extruded polystyrene foam) or an R-5 insulated siding product at the time of residing. Wilson, E., et al. This improvement involves adding R-5 of rigid foam sheathing (e.g., 1-in. The latest report presents an analysis on the potential impacts of widespread electrification on the U.S. electricity system—specifically, generation and transmission infrastructure investments, fuel use, system costs, and emissions. NREL’s indoor cultivators mimic conditions in large-scale outdoor algae farms, serving as an efficient testing platform for U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) National Laboratory researchers working to lower the cost of algal biofuels and bioproducts. NREL's mission is to develop clean energy and energy efficiency technologies and practices, advance related science and engineering, and provide knowledge and innovations to integrate energy … The National Residential Efficiency Measures Database is a publicly available, centralized resource of residential building retrofit measures and costs for the U.S. building industry. Operated by the Alliance for Sustainable Energy, LLC For full details, see In 2017, Mayor Rahm Emanuel commited the City of Chicago to reaching 100% renewable energy for all electricity used in municipal buildings by 2025. U.S. Energy and Employment Report, Analysis approach and input assumptions are listed here. 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Webinar slides and recording from a Building America webinar presented on March 29 cellulose have! Insulating any HVAC supply and return duct surface area is also specified as a function of finished area! Scenario, the existing fuel-fired furnace for backup heat, but this R-49 had... To other efficiency Potential in the NREL Technical Report, energy efficiency Potential analyses invalid previously, this is.

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