In the north however O’Neill successfully seized Charlemont Fort and a number of other fortifi… But Prendergast says:—. . Says Clogy:—. It may be that you have acted with unnecessary, and even reprehensible violence. This page has been archived and is no longer updated. It was agreed that the English settlers should hold the lands they had captured, and that the Irish clans should keep the lands they had preserved; and that both should, in future, live side by side in friendship. They were escorted by a rebel guard of 2,000. An illustration showing images from the 1641 rising by Catholic rebels of an alleged massacre of Protestants during the Irish rebellion known as the Depositions. Thirty years ago a brilliant English writer — perhaps the most brilliant English writer of our generation — wrote a book called The English in Ireland in the Eighteenth Century; and the account which he then gave of the Rebellion has passed current in England since. They did so to strengthen their hand in prospective negotiations with the king, Charles I, on issues relating to … Of these half (it is said) were English royalists who had no more to do with the 'massacres of 1641' than Cromwell himself. In 1643, there was a cessation of hostilities. Instead of showing him quietly to the door, you seize him neck and crop, pitch him into the street, and fracture his skull. . Irish sentiment was not wholly ignored, Irish views were more or less considered. It was the rising of an undisciplined body of men, a 'tumultuary rabble.' First it was said that 30,000 were 'murdered.' He attacked the O'Neils of Clandeboy. While it was going on Essex wrote cheerfully to the Queen: 'News be brought to me that they be occupied still in killing, and have slain that they have found in caves and cliffs of the sea to the number of 300 or 400 more. Essex, accompanied by a military escort, came. The chiefs of the Irish Rebels gathered their forces together, and, accompanied the corpse from Mr. Sheridan's house to the churchyard of Kilmore, in a great solemnity; and desired Alexander Clogy, the Minister of Cavan, to perform the Office for the Dead (according to our manner in the former times), and promised not to interrupt in the least; but we, being surrounded with armed men, esteemed it more prudent to bury him, as all the patriarchs, prophets, Christ and His apostles, and all saints and martyrs, in former ages, were, than attempt such a hazardous office (and sacrifice for the dead, as they call it), and needless at such a time in the presence of those Egyptians. 'From the very beginning,' says Mr. Lecky, 'the English Parliament did the utmost in its power to give the contest the character of a war of extermination.' It is notorious, that wherever the rebels were led by competent commanders, outrages were rarely, if ever, committed. The 1641 Rebellion broke out in Ulster on 22 October and was marked by attacks on the English and Scottish Protestant settlers who had arrived in Ulster in the Ulster Plantation.The Gaelic Irish of the province, led by Sir Phelim O'Neill captured a string of defensive towns in county Armagh. The 1641 Rebellion broke out in Ulster on 22 October and was marked by attacks on the English and Scottish Protestant settlers who had arrived in Ulster in the Ulster Plantation.The Gaelic Irish of the province, led by Sir Phelim O'Neill captured a string of defensive towns in county Armagh. Hume painted a very harsh picture of the 1641 Rebellion, 'an event', he tells us, 'memorable in the annals of human kind, and worthy to be held in perpetual detestation and abhorrence'.' It is probable [says Mr. Lecky, speaking of the charges brought against Phelim O'Neil] that these crimes [the murder of English persons] were exaggerated, and it is a remarkable and a significant fact that, when Owen Roe O'Neil assumed the command in July, 1642, he found English prisoners alive in [Phelim's] camp. November 1641 Portadown massacre: Portadown: 100+ Irish women and Irish children rushed to the spoil even more savagely than the men. Ireland memories of this time were of massacre, defeat, and mass dispossession. The settlers were left to shift for themselves as the natives had been left to shift for themselves, the natives recovered their own. At first the guard did their duty successfully, protecting the settlers from the fury of starving and naked peasants, who hung on the flank of the refugees. In response to such reports of violence, eight Protestant 'Horrid crimes,' cold-blooded murders, were ultimately committed by the Irish, and Sir Phelim O'Neil shares responsibility for some of these excesses. Two more incidents of the Elizabethan wars may be mentioned:—. For years before the Rebellion broke out, English and Scottish lords had been taking over lands in Ireland to grow rich. In recounting the ferocity of the Irish insurgents, it should not, however, be forgotten that there were frequent cases of English and Scotch Protestants being protected by their Irish neighbours, and owing life and safety to their unselfish generosity. By John Dorney. Published 3 March 2010. But the armies and the government of England exulted in the slaughter of the Irish. Henry's English advisers in Ireland and in England urged him to give the Irish no terms. The general character of the Rebellion may, perhaps, be gathered from the following extract from Clogy's Life of Bedell:—. But they were not massacred. Henry died in 1547. There is yet another matter on which I must touch by way of introduction. It is a noble sentiment. An American widow’s account of her travels in Ireland in 1844–45 on the eve of the Great Famine: Sailing from New York, she set out to determine the condition of the Irish poor and discover why so many were emigrating to her home country. But Bill Sykes must not come forward as the accusing angel. In recent years, there has been a marked movement away from viewing the 1641 rebellion as a reaction to the Ulster Plantation of 1610. The Irish chiefs were dispossessed, and English and Scotch adventurers poured in to take their place. The massacre lasted for several days. Whenever the Irish fought back, the English government would take over more land as punishment. Seven thousand Irish were destroyed in that province by one disciplined English regiment, acting under the orders of an authoritative English commander, who manifestly gloried in his work. The 1641 rebellion remains a controversial event in Irish history. They were met by the English settlers — the Cosbeys, the Hovedens, the Hartpools. In 1570 the lands of the Ardes in the County Down was granted to Elizabeth's Secretary, Sir Thomas Smith. A fierce struggle followed. ', In 1575, Essex sent Captain Norris with a force of English soldiers to attack the Scots in Rathlin Island. He had strong prejudices against the Irish and the Catholics. It had become clear beyond all doubt to the native population that the old scheme of rooting them out from the soil was the settled policy of the Government; that the land which remained to them was marked as a prey by hungry adventurers, by the refuse of the population of England and Scotland, by men who cared no more for their rights and happiness than they did for the rights and happiness of the worms which were severed by their own spades. The war began with an attempted coup d’etatby a small group of Irish Catholic landowners led by Rory O’Moore and Phelim O’Neill. Henry refused to adopt this policy. The Commissioners are instructed only to inquire into the 'losses' sustained by the English, and the 'robberies' committed by the Irish. The question for the Irish was whether they should carry on the war to the bitter end, or, being worsted in the field, accept honourable terms of peace. 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