Potatoes have existed for more than 10000 years in their native environment in the mountains of South America. Potatoes aren’t native to Ireland—or anywhere in Europe, for that matter. reached incredible 324 million tons (74.8 million tons in China, 36.6 in India, 21.1 in Ukraine, 18.3 in United States and 10.2 in Germany, etc.). It was first domesticated in South America, in the Andean highlands, between Peru and Bolivia, more than 10,000 years ago. Every region has its own potato dish and every German eats an average of 57 KG per year! According to the legend, the wealthy shipowner Cornelius Vanderbilt was not happy with his dinner because the potatoes served were too thick. Shutterstock. (Here’s a version from 1765. around 500 BCE. syphilis, early death, sterility, rampant sexuality, scrofula, narcosis and for destroying the soil where it grew. Hi Guys! The potato was seen as a safeguard against the tandem social plagues of unemployment, poverty, overpopulation and land hunger. United States of America was the last major country who adopted potato in their cuisine. The potato—humble, lumpy, bland, familiar—is a decidedly unglamorous staple of the dinner table. form in the South American Andean highlands between Peru and Bolivia. Chilies to Chocolate, by Nelson Foster and Linda S. Cordell, published by The University of Arizona Press, 1992. The spud had a shaky start with farmers who labelled them as distrustful, but it soon became a staple food and crop which inevitably played a role in the 19th century population boom. In 1536 Spanish Conquistadors conquered Peru, discovered the flavors of the potato, and carried them to Europe. From that point on, potato slowly started its journey across the continent, but it received great For many years, potato was accused for causing leprosy, The history of potatoes is quite long, so we decided to write a summary about it. It’s considered the 5th most important agricultural crop worldwide, behind corn, wheat, sugar cane, and rice, and the most important non-grain food product on earth. He was a potato made of plastic and was the first toy to be advertised on television. The Peruvian Quechua language records more than 1,000 words to describe potatoes and potato varieties! French fries may be ever present today, but have a murky history. 51–66 In the history of potato, another monster is incredibly important. of potato, which were carefully guarded by military guards. This became the largest and fastest growing settlements in the Americas. The chef at this restaurant, named George Crum, was so furious at Vanderbilt complaints that … While much of the history of the potato is centered on its bolstering of Europe and America, today its scope is even broader. It has also spread to uncharted territories in Southern and Eastern Asia in the past few decades – now nearly a third of the world’s potatoes are grown and harvested in China and India alone. military and navy who while using them did not succumb to the scurvy. Such large military and government attention on guarding these potatoes instantly sparked the Like it or not, this small brown plant has a gigantic role. Civilisations expanded around the Lake Titicaca area mainly fuelled by the successful growth and harvesting of maize and potatoes. The potato chip's origin story is a myth. disease destroyed entire potato production of Ireland. Nonetheless, in 1589 Raleigh did plant potato seeds at his Irish estate in Cork before offering them as a gift to Queen Elizabeth I. She is the author of Feeding the People: The Politics of the Potato, which was published by Cambridge University Press in June plants eventually evolved not only into potatoes, but also into tobacco, chili peppers, bell peppers and tomatoes). The Huari civilisation emerged in about 500 AD which eventually developed into the state of Tiahuanacu which, among its neighbouring settlements, accounted for a population of around 500,000! Ancient History. Karlsson's Vodka Potato Facts History of the potato @inproceedings{Hawkes1992HistoryOT, title={History of the potato}, author={J. Hawkes}, year={1992} } J. Hawkes; Published 1992; Biology; The time and place of origin of cultivated plants and their subsequent evolution under domestication have caught the imagination of botanists and agricultural scientists from at least the early days of the last century. Or is it? That fascinating intersection of food and history is what’s on the menu for this column. Potato slowly evolved into its current form in the South American Andean highlands between Peru and Bolivia. Only after the 1872 efforts of famous horticulturist Luther Burbank (1849-1926), American potato industry managed to gain some traction. For, throughout Andean history, the potato – in all its forms – was profoundly a ‘people’s food’ playing a central role in the Andean vision of the world (time, for example, was measured by how long it took to cook a pot of potatoes). Potatoes aren’t native to Ireland—or anywhere in Europe, for that matter. The high yields of potato crops allowed even the poorest farmers to produce healthy food with very little resources. The potato is native to the Peruvian-Bolivian Andes and is one of the world’s main food crops. History of the potato. Hi Guys! Noté /5: Achetez History of the Potato de Russell Jesse: ISBN: 9785508183431 sur amazon.fr, des millions de livres livrés chez vous en 1 jour The potato is a root vegetable native to the Americas, a starchy tuber of the plant Solanum tuberosum, and the plant itself is a perennial in the nightshade family, Solanaceae. crop of Europe. Potato, annual plant in the nightshade family, grown for its starchy edible tubers. and 1593 (Canary Islands received it in 1562). Human settlers reached that part of our world around 15 thousand years ago, and This campaign was originally produced in the framework of a programme co-financed by the European Union. plant were edible, which was totally unheard off in Europe), and in some cases as downright evil. King Frederic the Great (1712-1786) inspects the potato cultivation. The potato has been a bigger part of world history than most people might realize. 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