The first one is Hopkins first set of fleet signals using flags between the ships. The stars are shown in contemporary illustrations either as 5 pointed or as 6 pointed in rows of three (with a single star below if there are 13) and the fleur at the top. In eastern Massachusetts, southern New Hampshire and the southern corner of Maine, there lived a nomadic tribe of Native Americans known as the Penacook. Mr. Franklin, then apparently, had a flag, such as he had imagined, made and sent to Jones so that it could be flown at his ships’ masthead. As another example, in 1977 the Secretary of the Navy specified that the ship with the longest total period of active service must display the First Navy Jack, and that regulation continues in force to the present day. A 26 year-old British Lieutenant Colonel named John Graves Simcoe, in command of the Queen’s Rangers at Yorktown, painted this from his station across the river. Therefore, Gadsden designed, had produced, and personally presented to Hopkins a flag to be used as the personal standard of the new commander-in-chief of the Navy. Boston 1775 History, analysis, and unabashed gossip about the start of the American Revolution in Massachusetts. Shortly afterwards, the Ambassador of the two Sicily’s came to call, making the same request. Although the size or placement of the blue field was not specified in the Resolve, all productions of the flag have followed the general arrangement of these Continental Colors, with a blue canton. Marine Committeeman Francis Hopkinson designed the first stars and stripes flag. Read more about his attacks on ships near England. More than 2,000 British soldiers occupied the city of 16,000 colonists and tried to enforce Britain’s tax laws, like the like the Stamp Act and Townshend Acts. Those two colonies dominated trade to and from the English New England colonies. Three hundred Culpeper Minutemen led by Colonel Stevens marched toward Williamsburg at the beginning of the fighting. On June 14, 1777, the Continental Congress passed a resolution adopting an official flag for the Colonial forces. From about 1600 to 1707 the English Navy ships used a Naval Ensign which was a highly visible red flag with a canton in the upper left containing the King’s Colors, to wit: the red cross of St. George. After the Stamp Act was repealed by the English Parliament, the Sons of Liberty erected a Liberty Pole in New York City to celebrate the repeal of the Stamp Act. This unusual 13 star flag that was flown at Fort Mercer for some unknown reason reversed the normal red and blue colors. “Resolved, That the flag of the United States be thirteen stripes, alternate red and white; that the union be thirteen stars, white in a blue field, representing a new Constellation.”. 1890.- v. Colonel Stark was later promoted to general and after the war was given land in the Ohio River Valley, present day Stark County. Her final Revolutionary War service was carrying the Marquis de Lafayette back home to France. In contrast to England, the flag used by the King of Scotland was the cross of St. Andrew. The Continental Colors were used at various times during the Revolutionary War, especially before Congress adopted the official Stars and Stripes in June 1777. Anything with five points or less was called a “spur.”, Ethan Allen and his cousin Seth Warner came from a part of the New Hampshire land grant that eventual became the modern State of Vermont. Without exception, the Standard Bearers removed the crosses from their flags. The Sons of Liberty originally used a flag of 9 vertical stripes to represent the unity of the New England colonies that corresponded regularly with each other regarding measures to be taken regarding the English Stamp Act. A Brief History. The flag of Taunton flies alongside the flag of the United States over Taunton Green in September 2016. The New England Flags sometimes showed the British Red Ensign with the tree in the first quarter as demonstrated in the second variant of New England Flags shown here. After the St. Andrews Cross was added to the St. George’s Cross to make the Union Flag in 1707. The story behind this flag was that our Ambassador to France, Ben Franklin, was then asked what the new country’s flag looked like. Jones had one made and proudly raised this flag when he sailed back to the colonies on the Alliance. It is reported that when the formal surrender of the fort took place, the English commander asked Clark “Where are all your men?”; Clark replied “They are here before you”; and the English commander turned aside with tears in his eyes. It became the first flag used by the sea-going soldiers who eventually would become the United States Marines. 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